SEJARAH PENGAKAP & KEAHLIAN WOSM

Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell

1857 - 1941

Lord Baden-Powell

Ketua Pengakap Dunia yang Pertama The First Chief Scout of the World

Nama penuh beliau ialah Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell. Beliau lebih mesra dikenali dengan panggilan B-P dalam kalangan ahli Pengakap di seluruh dunia. His full name is Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell. He is more affectionately known as B-P among Scouts worldwide.

Dilahirkan pada 22 Februari 1857 di London, England. Beliau merupakan seorang pegawai tentera British yang cemerlang, seorang penulis, dan yang paling utama, merupakan pengasas kepada Pergerakan Pengakap dunia. Born on February 22, 1857, in London, England. He was a distinguished British army officer, a writer, and most importantly, the founder of the world Scout Movement.

Tarikh LahirDate of Birth

22 Feb 1857Feb 22, 1857

Tempat LahirPlace of Birth

Paddington, London

Garis Masa Kehidupan B-P Timeline of B-P's Life

1857

Kelahiran B-PBirth of B-P

Dilahirkan pada 22 Februari di Paddington, London. Bapanya, Profesor H.G. Baden-Powell ialah seorang profesor di Universiti Oxford. Born on February 22 in Paddington, London. His father, Professor H.G. Baden-Powell, was an Oxford University professor.

1870

Alam PersekolahanSchooling Years

Memasuki Charterhouse School di London. Di sinilah beliau mula meminati alam semula jadi dan mengasah kemahiran 'woodcraft'. Entered Charterhouse School in London. Here he developed a love for nature and honed his 'woodcraft' skills.

1876

Perkhidmatan di IndiaService in India

B-P menyertai pasukan berkuda tentera British di India dengan pangkat Leftenan Muda. Beliau cemerlang melatih askar muda. B-P joined the British army cavalry in India as a Sub-Lieutenant. He excelled in training young soldiers.

1887 - 1896

Kempen di AfrikaAfrican Campaigns

Terlibat dalam pertempuran menentang puak Zulu. Diberi gelaran "Mhlala Panzi" dan "Impeesa". Involved in battles against the Zulu. He was given the titles "Mhlala Panzi" (The man who lies down before shooting) and "Impeesa" (The wolf that never sleeps).

1899 - 1900

Pengepungan MafekingSiege of Mafeking

Berjaya mempertahankan Mafeking selama 217 hari. Memberi inspirasi awal tentang potensi belia sebagai utusan. Successfully defended Mafeking for 217 days. Inspired his early realisation of youth potential as messengers.

1901

Pulang Sebagai WiraReturned as a Hero

Pulang ke England sebagai Wira Negara. Buku "Aids to Scouting" mula digunakan secara meluas oleh guru sekolah. Returned to England as a National Hero. His book "Aids to Scouting" was widely used by school teachers.

Ogos 1907Aug 1907

Pulau BrownseaBrownsea Island

Perkhemahan percubaan bersama 20 budak lelaki. Detik bermulanya aplikasi modul Pengakap sebenar. Experimental camp with 20 boys. The beginning of the actual application of the Scouting module.

1908

Scouting for BoysScouting for Boys

Menerbitkan siri buku yang mendapat sambutan luar biasa, membawa kepada pembentukan kumpulan Pengakap. Published the widely popular book series, leading to the spontaneous formation of Scout troops.

1909

Pandu Puteri DiasaskanGirl Guides Founded

Perhimpunan di Crystal Palace membawa kepada pengasasan Pandu Puteri dengan bantuan Agnes Baden-Powell. A rally at Crystal Palace led to the founding of the Girl Guides with the help of Agnes Baden-Powell.

1912

Perkahwinan & JelajahMarriage & World Tour

Berkahwin dengan Olave St. Clair Soames. Memulakan jelajah dunia untuk mengembangkan sayap Pengakap global. Married Olave St. Clair Soames. Embarked on a world tour to expand the global Scouting movement.

1929

Penganugerahan LordAwarded Lordship

Dianugerahkan pangkat bangsawan 'Baron' oleh Raja George V dan mengambil gelaran Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell. Awarded the title of 'Baron' by King George V and took the title Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell.

1937 - 1941

Tahun-Tahun TerakhirFinal Years

Meninggal dunia secara aman pada 8 Januari 1941 di Nyeri, Kenya dan disemadikan berlatarbelakangkan Gunung Kenya. Passed away peacefully on January 8, 1941, in Nyeri, Kenya, and was laid to rest facing Mount Kenya.

Tandatangan RasmiOfficial Signature

"Cuba dan tinggalkan dunia ini lebih baik sedikit daripada mana anda menemuinya. Apabila tiba giliran anda untuk mati, anda boleh mati dengan bahagia dalam perasaan bahawa sekurang-kurangnya anda tidak membuang masa tetapi telah melakukan yang terbaik." "Try and leave this world a little better than you found it. And when your turn comes to die, you can die happy in feeling that at any rate you have not wasted your time but have done your best."

- PESANAN TERAKHIR LORD BADEN-POWELL - LORD BADEN-POWELL'S LAST MESSAGE

Evolusi Lambang Pengakap Malaysia Evolution of the Malaysian Scout Emblem

Era Penubuhan (1908 - 1931) Establishment Era (1908 - 1931)

1908

Pulau PinangPenang

Pasukan percubaan ditubuhkan di YMCA Pulau Pinang oleh F.C. Sands dari Britain. Experimental troop established at YMCA Penang by F.C. Sands from Britain.

Perbarisan peserta Jambori Pengakap Malaysia pertama di Kem Jubli, Teluk Bahang, Pulau Pinang pada 1966.

Parade of participants in the first Malaysian Scout Jamboree at Jubilee Camp, Teluk Bahang, Penang in 1966.

1909

Selangor

Pasukan percubaan di Selangor dipimpin oleh H.C. Chan dari Victoria Institution. Experimental troop in Selangor led by H.C. Chan from Victoria Institution.

Transkrip daripada Mr. Bennett E. Shaw Berkenaan pengesahan penubuhan Pergerakan Pengakap Selangor Bertarikh 13 Oktober 1910.

Transcript from Mr. Bennett E. Shaw regarding the confirmation of the establishment of the Selangor Scout Movement, dated October 13, 1910.

1913

Sabah & Sarawak

Ditubuhkan oleh mubaligh Thomas Cecil Alexander dari Britain. Established by missionary Thomas Cecil Alexander from Britain.

Transkrip daripada Mubaligh Thomas Cecil Alexander Berkenaan pengesahan penubuhan Pergerakan Pengakap Sarawak Bertarikh 22 November 1913.

Transcript from Missionary Thomas Cecil Alexander regarding the confirmation of the establishment of the Sarawak Scout Movement, dated November 22, 1913.

1922

Kedah

Inisiatif E.C. Hicks, E.A.G. Stuart, R.P.S. Walker dan C.W. Bloomfield. Initiative of E.C. Hicks, E.A.G. Stuart, R.P.S. Walker, and C.W. Bloomfield.

Ketua Pengakap Negara, Dato’ Sardon Jubir (dua dari kanan) disambut oleh Pemimpin Pengakap semasa lawatan ke Tapak Perhimpunan Pengakap Peringkat Negeri Kedah.

National Chief Scout, Dato' Sardon Jubir (second from right) welcomed by Scout Leaders during a visit to the Kedah State Scout Gathering Site.

1925

NS, Melaka & SelangorNS, Malacca & Selangor

Bird & Roger Smith (NS), R. Brunston (Melaka), dan Ameen Akbar (Sekolah Melayu KL). Bird & Roger Smith (NS), R. Brunston (Malacca), and Ameen Akbar (Malay School KL).

Yang Dipertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Ja’afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman diiringi Pemimpin Kumpulan Ke-3 Seremban, dikenali ramai dengan panggilan Mr. Lee, mencuba tangga yang dibina oleh ahli Pengakap.

Yang Dipertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Ja'afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman, accompanied by the Leader of the 3rd Seremban Group, widely known as Mr. Lee, testing a ladder built by Scouts.

1926

Sel, Perak & TerengganuSel, Perak & Terengganu

Ameen Akbar (Selangor Kelana), Wheeler (MCKK Perak), dan A.J. Gracie (Terengganu). Ameen Akbar (Selangor Rover), Wheeler (MCKK Perak), and A.J. Gracie (Terengganu).

Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin (berdiri, lima dari kiri) bersama kumpulan Pengakap Kelana Laut A Daerah Kuala Terengganu dan Pengakap Laut Kumpulan 01 Kuala Terengganu dari Sekolah Menengah Sultan Sulaiman.

Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin (standing, fifth from left) with the Sea Rover Scout Group A of Kuala Terengganu District and the 01 Kuala Terengganu Sea Scout Group from Sultan Sulaiman Secondary School.

1927

Pahang & Kelantan

G.M. Laidlaw (Pahang) dan YM Tengku Ahmad Temenggung (Kelantan). G.M. Laidlaw (Pahang) and YM Tengku Ahmad Temenggung (Kelantan).

Tengku Abdullah ibni Sultan Ahmad Shah melawat tapak perkhemahan Jambori Pengakap Pahang pada 15 Februari 1982.

Tengku Abdullah ibni Sultan Ahmad Shah visiting the Pahang Scout Jamboree campsite on February 15, 1982.

1928

Johor

Ditubuhkan secara rasmi oleh H.R. Cheeseman di English College. Officially established by H.R. Cheeseman at English College.

1931

Perlis

Ditubuhkan oleh Bird dan Roger Smith. Established by Bird and Roger Smith.

Kontinjen Malaysia yang menyertai Jambori Australia ke-8.

Malaysian contingent participating in the 8th Australian Jamboree.

Era Pengukuhan & Pasca Merdeka Consolidation & Post-Independence Era

1945

Pemisahan CawanganBranch Separation

Pemisahan cawangan Tanah Melayu dan Singapura daripada Britain selepas perang. Separation of Malaya and Singapore branches from Britain after the war.

Ketua Pesuruhjaya Pengakap Persekutuan Tanah Melayu E.M.F. Payne (memegang tongkat) dan Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British, merangkap Ketua Pengakap Negara Sir Donald McGillivray pada satu program di Castle Camp, Jalan Padang Tembak (kini, Jalan Semarak), Kuala Lumpur.

Chief Scout Commissioner of the Federation of Malaya E.M.F. Payne (holding stick) and British High Commissioner, cum National Chief Scout Sir Donald McGillivray at a programme in Castle Camp, Jalan Padang Tembak (now Jalan Semarak), Kuala Lumpur.

1954 - 1957

Ibu Pejabat PPMPPM Headquarters

Pembinaan Ibu Pejabat PPM di Jalan Hang Jebat, siap sepenuhnya pada tahun 1957. Construction of PPM Headquarters at Jalan Hang Jebat, fully completed in 1957.

Ketua Pengakap Negara Sir Jen. Gerald Walter Robert Templer meletakkan batu asas BP House di Kuala Lumpur pada 16 Mei 1954.

National Chief Scout Gen. Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer laying the foundation stone of BP House in Kuala Lumpur on May 16, 1954.

1 Sept 1957Sept 1, 1957

Keahlian Penuh WOSMFull WOSM Membership

PPM diterima sebagai ahli penuh Persidangan Pengakap Sedunia (WOSM). PPM accepted as a full member of the World Scout Conference (WOSM).

1963 - 1964

Penubuhan PPMEstablishment of PPM

Penubuhan rasmi Persekutuan Pengakap Malaysia (PPM) pada Nov 1964. Official establishment of the Boy Scouts Association of Malaysia (PPM) in Nov 1964.

Ahli delegasi yang menyertai persidangan meja bulat di B-P House, Jalan Davidson, Kuala Lumpur pada 1964.

Delegates attending the round table conference at B-P House, Jalan Davidson, Kuala Lumpur in 1964.

1968

Akta No. 38Act No. 38

Akta Parlimen diluluskan untuk memerbadankan PPM secara rasmi. Parliamentary Act passed to officially incorporate PPM.

1983 - 1985

Wilayah PersekutuanFederal Territory

Penubuhan PPM Negeri bagi Kuala Lumpur (1983) dan Labuan (1985). Establishment of State PPM for Kuala Lumpur (1983) and Labuan (1985).

World Organization of the Scout Movement

SejarahHistory

Ahli Penuh Sejak 1957Full Member Since 1957

WOSM adalah badan antarabangsa bebas yang menyatukan pergerakan Pengakap di seluruh dunia yang kini mencecah lebih daripada 57 juta ahli. WOSM is an independent international body uniting the Scout movement worldwide, which now reaches over 57 million members.

PPM diiktiraf secara rasmi sebagai ahli penuh WOSM pada 1 September 1957, sejurus selepas kemerdekaan negara. PPM was officially recognised as a full member of WOSM on September 1, 1957, shortly after the country's independence.

Pusat Sokongan Global WSB di Kuala Lumpur WSB Global Support Centre in Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur dipilih sebagai tuan rumah kepada Pusat Sokongan Global Biro Pengakap Sedunia, hab utama penggerak pentadbiran WOSM dunia bersama Geneva. Kuala Lumpur was chosen to host the World Scout Bureau Global Support Centre, the main hub driving global WOSM administration alongside Geneva.

Sijil Pengiktirafan WOSMWOSM Certificates of Recognition

Sijil Pendaftaran KeahlianCertificate of Membership Registration

Sijil Pengiktirafan RasmiOfficial Certificate of Recognition

Faedah & InisiatifBenefits & Initiatives

Persaudaraan GlobalGlobal Brotherhood

Akses rangkaian global untuk program pertukaran antarabangsa dan membina persahabatan. Access to a global network for international exchange programmes and building friendships.

Acara AntarabangsaInternational Events

Peluang menyertai World Scout Jamboree, Moot, JOTA-JOTI dan persidangan perwakilan. Opportunities to participate in World Scout Jamboree, Moot, JOTA-JOTI, and delegate conferences.

Inisiatif BWF & SDGsBWF & SDGs Initiatives

Penyertaan terus dalam Messengers of Peace (MoP), Earth Tribe dan Scouts for SDGs. Direct participation in Messengers of Peace (MoP), Earth Tribe, and Scouts for SDGs.

Terokai Dunia PengakapExplore the Scouting World

Ketahui lebih lanjut mengenai maklumat terkini dan kempen global WOSM. Learn more about the latest updates and global campaigns by WOSM.

Portal Rasmi WOSMOfficial WOSM Portal